Today, March 16, 2021, Chairman of the Legislative Assembly of the Omsk Region Vladimir Varnavsky took part in a meeting of the Council of Legislators of the Siberian Federal District with the participation of representatives of the Interregional Association of Economic Cooperation "Siberian Agreement". The meeting was held in video conference format.
Agenda
of the day was extensive and relevant. The heads of regional parliaments were offered
consider issues of state support measures for small and
medium-sized businesses in a pandemic.
First by
the Chairman of the Legislative Assembly spoke on the issues brought up for discussion
Meetings of the Omsk region Vladimir
Varnavsky. In his report, he, in
in particular, noted that “2020 has become one of the most difficult and unpredictable years
last decade. The pandemic has hit all sectors of the economy. Almost
Small and medium-sized businesses find themselves in the most difficult situation.
Based on the results
2020 in the Omsk region, about 62 thousand people were employed in this sector in 2020.
small and medium-sized businesses, which is 80 percent of
the total number of people employed in the economy. In order to support business, April 2, 2020, Governor of the Omsk Region Alexander
Burkov approved the anti-crisis plan of the Regional Government. The plan included
54 business support measures in addition to those already established at the federal level.
The Legislative Assembly of the Omsk Region, within the framework of the approved plan, adopted
11 laws in tax and property areas.
What
specifically what was done?
Firstly,
The list of the most affected sectors of the economy was expanded. Besides
federal list, consisting of 12 enlarged types of OKVED, state
authorities of the Omsk region formed
your list, which additionally included
17 types of activities to provide tax and property preferences.
The
Second step to support business was the tax block. Patent cost until the end of 2020
year in the region decreased by 10 times. The change affected all types of activities,
for which the patent was applied.
For 49 types
activities for 2020 and 2021 in
The Omsk region has established the minimum possible rates under a simplified system
taxation – up to 1 percent (on income) and up to 5 percent (on income minus
expenses). About 15 thousand will be able to benefit from reduced rates
subjects. For 18 types of activities, tax was reduced for the same period.
property. Preferences apply to catering,
hotels, cinemas, fitness halls, production of certain types
industrial products. Taxpayers for whom rental is the main
type of activity,
exempt from paying property
tax in 2020.
Organizations and individuals are allowed not to pay transport tax
entrepreneurs working in passenger transportation. Reduced transport
tax for enterprises operating at airports, preschools and
general educational organizations.
Until 2024
tax laws have been extended in the region
holidays for individual entrepreneurs registered for the first time. The holidays apply for two years. Exemption from payment of land tax by 25 percent in the Omsk region
business representatives engaged in the most affected areas of activity.
The third block relates to property support. Tenants in
affected industries are exempt from
payment of rent payments for government and
municipal property up to
the end of the lifting of restrictions. 302 change agreements were concluded
rent. The total amount of support exceeded 27 million rubles. For redemption payments of state and municipal
property, including land plots, were granted a deferment of 6 to 12 months.
Fourth block
concerns financial support. The regional fund for support of medium and small businesses in 2020 was
53 guarantees were provided in the amount of 255 million rubles to attract
business of credit funds in the amount of 864 million rubles. This is almost 2 times
exceeds the number of guarantees issued in 2019.
Within
preferential lending to business representatives working for at least one
month, microfinance loans were provided in the amount of up to 500 thousand rubles under
3 percent with deferred payment up to 6
months. As of January 1, 2021, 173 microloans were issued in the amount of 243.5
million rubles. This is almost 5 times the number of microloans issued
in 2019. At the expense of the regional budget, entrepreneurs were provided
subsidy for the purchase of antiseptics, including equipment and drugs.
The subsidy was provided in the amount of up to 500 thousand rubles, she was able to
benefit 90 recipients. As a result, the total
the amount of support amounted to 1 billion rubles. The result of the measures taken, including
number, and federal support, was an increase in tax revenues from
business by 5.4 percent compared to 2019. Slightly
employment has increased. Compared to
In 2019 it amounted to 215.2 thousand
man.
Arose
and a whole range of problems. To solve them
meetings and discussions were held with representatives of business, public authorities
authorities at all levels, public organizations. Based on the results of such meetings, proposals were sent to federal authorities
authorities. Thus, at the proposal of the Omsk region, the federal list of victims
areas included newspaper publishing and activities in the field of television and radio broadcasting.
However
less, despite recovery
economy and the improvement of the pandemic situation, weaken business support for now
premature. Already now both regional and
Federal authorities decided to extend the measures taken. In addition, an additional complex is needed
measures that will allow business not only to overcome difficulties, but also to develop
at a faster pace. The measures taken should be aimed at development
sectors of the economy in changed economic conditions," Vladimir emphasized
Varnavsky.
Participants
the meeting agreed with the conclusions made in the speaker’s report
Legislative Assembly of the Omsk Region Vladimir Varnavsky, supplementing his report with specific examples
actions in the territories of the federal district to ensure economic stability. As a result of a diverse and productive discussion at a meeting of the Council of Legislators, it was adopted
a decision stating the fact that all Siberian regions have adopted
regional plans of priority measures to ensure sustainable economic development. Formed
regulatory framework for the introduction of state support for business with
taking into account industry characteristics and financial capabilities of the regions.
Based on the results
After an exchange of views, the Council of Legislators of the Siberian Federal District decided to recommend
legislative bodies of state power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation when improving regional legal acts together with
executive authorities to consider the issue of the effectiveness of implementation
measures taken to support small and medium-sized businesses and
the feasibility of making additional decisions in 2021. It is also necessary to study
regional experience in terms of legal support for the state support system
small and medium-sized businesses in a pandemic for further use
work.